Introducción:
En este artículo se presentarán tres actividades distintas para practicar el uso de los ejercicios de futuro en inglés: will, going to, present continuous y present simple. Cada actividad constará de 10 ejercicios en los que se deberá completar la frase con la forma verbal correcta del futuro indicado por el contexto. Estas actividades ayudarán a familiarizarse con el uso adecuado de cada forma verbal en diferentes situaciones.
Actividad 1: Completa la frase con la forma verbal adecuada del futuro indicado.
1. I __________ (will/going to/present continuous/present simple) visit my grandparents tomorrow.
2. We __________ (will/going to/present continuous/present simple) have a picnic next weekend.
3. She __________ (will/going to/present continuous/present simple) finish her project by Friday.
4. They __________ (will/going to/present continuous/present simple) travel to Europe next year.
5. He __________ (will/going to/present continuous/present simple) buy a new car next month.
6. We __________ (will/going to/present continuous/present simple) go hiking next Sunday.
7. The train __________ (will/going to/present continuous/present simple) arrive at 6:00 p.m.
8. She __________ (will/going to/present continuous/present simple) study abroad next semester.
9. They __________ (will/going to/present continuous/present simple) get married next summer.
10. I __________ (will/going to/present continuous/present simple) start a new job next week.
Actividad 2: Elige la forma verbal correcta para completar la siguiente oración.
1. __________ you come to my birthday party next week? (are/will/going to/do)
2. My sister __________ a doctor when she grows up. (will be/going to be/is)
3. They __________ a vacation next month. (take/will take/are taking)
4. We __________ our homework now. (are doing/will do/do)
5. She __________ her best friend tomorrow. (will meet/is meeting/meets)
6. __________ you help me with the dishes after dinner? (Are/will/do)
7. He __________ a movie with his friends tonight. (is watching/will watch/watch)
8. The bus __________ at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. (is leaving/leaves/will leave)
9. We __________ a party for our anniversary next week. (are having/have/will have)
10. __________ you come to the concert with me next month? (Do/will/are)
Actividad 3: Completa la oración con la forma verbal correcta del futuro indicado.
1. By this time next year, I __________ (will/going to/present continuous/present simple) have graduated from college.
2. She __________ (will/going to/present continuous/present simple) start her new job next week.
3. They __________ (will/going to/present continuous/present simple) move to a different city next month.
4. The company __________ (will/going to/present continuous/present simple) launch a new product next year.
5. We __________ (will/going to/present continuous/present simple) go on vacation in the summer.
6. He __________ (will/going to/present continuous/present simple) buy a house in the future.
7. The concert __________ (will/going to/present continuous/present simple) take place next Friday.
8. They __________ (will/going to/present continuous/present simple) celebrate their anniversary next month.
9. My parents __________ (will/going to/present continuous/present simple) retire in a few years.
10. I __________ (will/going to/present continuous/present simple) learn to play the piano soon.
Respuestas:
Actividad 1:
1. am going to
2. will
3. will
4. are going to
5. is going to
6. will
7. is going to
8. will
9. are going to
10. am going to
Actividad 2:
1. Will
2. is going to be
3. will take
4. are doing
5. is meeting
6. Will
7. is watching
8. leaves
9. are having
10. Will
Actividad 3:
1. will have
2. is going to start
3. are going to move
4. is going to launch
5. are going to go
6. is going to buy
7. is going to take place
8. are going to celebrate
9. are going to retire
10. am going to learn
📝 Entiende el futuro
1. Utiliza el auxiliar «will»: El futuro se forma utilizando el auxiliar «will» + el verbo en infinitivo. Por ejemplo, «I will go to the gym tomorrow» (Iré al gimnasio mañana).
2. Aprende los verbos irregulares: Algunos verbos tienen formas irregulares en el futuro. Estos deben ser memorizados, como «I will do» (haré) en lugar de «I will do make» (haré hacer).
3. Usa expresiones de tiempo en el futuro: Puedes indicar el tiempo futuro utilizando expresiones como «tomorrow» (mañana), «next week» (la semana que viene) o «in five years» (en cinco años).
4. Utiliza el presente continuo para el futuro cercano: Puedes utilizar el presente continuo para indicar una acción que ya está planeada o sucederá en un futuro cercano. Por ejemplo, «I am going to a concert tonight» (Voy a un concierto esta noche).
5. Practica con ejercicios y diálogos: La práctica constante con ejercicios y diálogos te ayudará a familiarizarte con la estructura y uso del futuro en inglés. Puedes utilizar libros de ejercicios, aplicaciones móviles o páginas web para practicar.
Otras actividades: