Actividad 1: Completa las oraciones con la forma correcta de la voz pasiva en presente simple.
1. The letters (deliver) to the post office every morning.
2. The cake (bake) by my grandmother on her birthday.
3. The report (write) by the intern every week.
4. The windows (clean) by the janitor every day.
5. The books (read) by the students in class.
6. The car (repair) by the mechanic yesterday.
7. The clothes (wash) by my mom every weekend.
8. The plants (water) by my sister every morning.
9. The pizza (make) by the chef in the restaurant.
10. The house (paint) by the professional painter last month.
Actividad 2: Reordena las palabras para formar oraciones en voz pasiva en presente simple.
1. The door / lock / every night / by me.
2. The pictures / hang / on the wall / by the artist.
3. The song / sing / at the concert / by the singer.
4. The garden / take care of / by my grandfather.
5. The dishes / wash / after dinner / by my sister.
6. The documents / scan / by the clerk.
7. The music / play / in the background / by the DJ.
8. The news / report / on the television / by the journalist.
9. The letters / sort / by the secretary.
10. The cake / decorate / by the pastry chef.
Actividad 3: Escribe la forma pasiva de las oraciones en presente simple.
1. They clean the classroom every day.
2. My father repairs the computer.
3. The teacher explains the lesson.
4. We recycle plastic bottles.
5. The doctor examines the patients.
6. She feeds the cat twice a day.
7. They pack the bags for the trip.
8. The waiter serves the customers.
9. He writes the song lyrics.
10. We invite our friends to the party.
Respuestas:
Actividad 1:
1. The letters are delivered to the post office every morning.
2. The cake is baked by my grandmother on her birthday.
3. The report is written by the intern every week.
4. The windows are cleaned by the janitor every day.
5. The books are read by the students in class.
6. The car was repaired by the mechanic yesterday.
7. The clothes are washed by my mom every weekend.
8. The plants are watered by my sister every morning.
9. The pizza is made by the chef in the restaurant.
10. The house was painted by the professional painter last month.
Actividad 2:
1. The door is locked by me every night.
2. The pictures are hung on the wall by the artist.
3. The song is sung at the concert by the singer.
4. The garden is taken care of by my grandfather.
5. The dishes are washed after dinner by my sister.
6. The documents are scanned by the clerk.
7. The music is played in the background by the DJ.
8. The news is reported on the television by the journalist.
9. The letters are sorted by the secretary.
10. The cake is decorated by the pastry chef.
Actividad 3:
1. The classroom is cleaned every day.
2. The computer is repaired by my father.
3. The lesson is explained by the teacher.
4. Plastic bottles are recycled by us.
5. The patients are examined by the doctor.
6. The cat is fed twice a day by her.
7. The bags are packed for the trip by them.
8. The customers are served by the waiter.
9. The song lyrics are written by him.
10. Our friends are invited to the party by us.
📝 Trucos para las estructuras de voz pasiva
1. Identifica el sujeto y el objeto en la oración. La voz pasiva se forma al invertir el sujeto y el objeto en la oración activa. Por ejemplo, en la oración activa «The cat chased the mouse» (El gato persiguió al ratón), el sujeto es «the cat» y el objeto es «the mouse». Para convertirlo a voz pasiva, invertimos el orden y decimos «The mouse was chased by the cat» (El ratón fue perseguido por el gato).
2. Utiliza el verbo «to be» en la forma correcta. En la voz pasiva, el verbo «to be» se utiliza para formar la construcción pasiva. Dependiendo del tiempo verbal de la oración activa, usaremos «am», «is», «are», «was» o «were» seguido del verbo en participio pasado. Por ejemplo, en la oración activa «They repaired my car» (Ellos repararon mi coche), la voz pasiva sería «My car was repaired by them» (Mi coche fue reparado por ellos).
3. Cambia el complemento de agente (si es necesario). En la voz pasiva, el complemento de agente se utiliza para indicar quién realiza la acción del verbo. A menudo, se omite en la voz pasiva, pero si se desea enfatizar o especificar quién realiza la acción, se puede incluir utilizando la preposición «by». Por ejemplo, en la oración pasiva anterior, podemos añadir el complemento de agente y decir «My car was repaired by them» (Mi coche fue reparado por ellos).
Estos tres trucos te ayudarán a formar correctamente las estructuras de voz pasiva en inglés. Recuerda practicar con diferentes ejemplos para familiarizarte con su uso y poder aplicarlos de manera adecuada en tus propias oraciones.
Otras actividades: