Introducción: En estas actividades, practicaremos la formación de la voz pasiva en inglés en los tiempos pasado, presente y futuro. La estructura de la voz pasiva se forma con el verbo «to be» seguido del verbo en participio pasado. A través de una serie de ejercicios, mejoraremos nuestra comprensión y habilidades para utilizar la voz pasiva en distintos contextos.
Actividad 1: Pasiva en pasado
1. Enunciado: Rewrite the following sentences in the passive voice in the past tense.
– She ate the cake.
– They built the house.
– He opened the window.
– We wrote the letter.
– The dog chased the cat.
– I cooked dinner.
– We watched the movie.
– She painted the picture.
– They cleaned the room.
– He fixed the car.
2. Enunciado: Convert the following sentences into the passive voice in the past tense.
– The teacher explained the lesson.
– They gave her a present.
– We visited the museum.
– He wrote the report.
– She prepared the meal.
– They canceled the meeting.
– He played the guitar.
– We bought a new car.
– She solved the problem.
– They sold the house.
3. Enunciado: Rearrange the words to form passive voice sentences in the past tense.
– The cake / eaten / was / by / she.
– The house / built / was / by / they.
– The window / opened / was / by / he.
– The letter / written / was / by / we.
– The cat / chased / was / by / the dog.
– Dinner / cooked / was / by / I.
– The movie / watched / was / by / we.
– The picture / painted / was / by / she.
– The room / cleaned / was / by / they.
– The car / fixed / was / by / he.
Actividad 2: Pasiva en presente
1. Enunciado: Rewrite the following sentences in the passive voice in the present tense.
– She buys the groceries.
– They repair the car.
– He teaches English.
– We prepare the presentation.
– The dog barks loudly.
– I make the coffee.
– We play soccer.
– She writes the report.
– They organize the event.
– He plants the flowers.
2. Enunciado: Convert the following sentences into the passive voice in the present tense.
– The company produces high-quality products.
– They deliver the packages.
– We solve the problems.
– He cleans the house.
– She answers the phone.
– They arrange the meeting.
– He designs the website.
– We cook dinner.
– She fixes the computer.
– They paint the walls.
3. Enunciado: Rearrange the words to form passive voice sentences in the present tense.
– The groceries / bought / are / by / she.
– The car / repaired / is / by / they.
– English / taught / is / by / he.
– The presentation / prepared / is / by / we.
– The coffee / made / is / by / I.
– Soccer / played / is / by / we.
– The report / written / is / by / she.
– The event / organized / is / by / they.
– The flowers / planted / are / by / he.
– The walls / painted / are / by / they.
Actividad 3: Pasiva en futuro
1. Enunciado: Rewrite the following sentences in the passive voice in the future tense.
– She will cook dinner.
– They will complete the project.
– He will publish the book.
– We will organize the party.
– The dog will chase the cat.
– I will fix the car.
– We will watch the movie.
– She will paint the picture.
– They will clean the room.
– He will build the house.
2. Enunciado: Convert the following sentences into the passive voice in the future tense.
– The students will study for the exam.
– They will announce the winner.
– We will finish the work.
– He will send the email.
– She will buy a new phone.
– They will install the software.
– He will write the report.
– We will book a hotel.
– She will solve the puzzle.
– They will sell the car.
3. Enunciado: Rearrange the words to form passive voice sentences in the future tense.
– Dinner / cooked / will / be / by / she.
– The project / completed / will / be / by / they.
– The book / published / will / be / by / he.
– The party / organized / will / be / by / we.
– The cat / chased / will / be / by / the dog.
– The car / fixed / will / be / by / I.
– The movie / watched / will / be / by / we.
– The picture / painted / will / be / by / she.
– The room / cleaned / will / be / by / they.
– The house / built / will / be / by / he.
Respuestas:
Actividad 1: Pasiva en pasado
1. Respuestas:
– The cake was eaten by her.
– The house was built by them.
– The window was opened by him.
– The letter was written by us.
– The cat was chased by the dog.
– Dinner was cooked by me.
– The movie was watched by us.
– The picture was painted by her.
– The room was cleaned by them.
– The car was fixed by him.
2. Respuestas:
– The lesson was explained by the teacher.
– She was given a present by them.
– The museum was visited by us.
– The report was written by him.
– The meal was prepared by her.
– The meeting was canceled by them.
– The guitar was played by him.
– A new car was bought by us.
– The problem was solved by her.
– The house was sold by them.
3. Respuestas:
– The cake was eaten by her.
– The house was built by them.
– The window was opened by him.
– The letter was written by us.
– The cat was chased by the dog.
– Dinner was cooked by me.
– The movie was watched by us.
– The picture was painted by her.
– The room was cleaned by them.
– The car was fixed by him.
Actividad 2: Pasiva en presente
1. Respuestas:
– The groceries are bought by her.
– The car is repaired by them.
– English is taught by him.
– The presentation is prepared by us.
– The coffee is made by me.
– Soccer is played by us.
– The report is written by her.
– The event is organized by them.
– The flowers are planted by him.
– The walls are painted by them.
2. Respuestas:
– High-quality products are produced by the company.
– The packages are delivered by them.
– The problems are solved by us.
– The house is cleaned by him.
– The phone is answered by her.
– The meeting is arranged by them.
– The website is designed by him.
– Dinner is cooked by us.
– The computer is fixed by her.
– The walls are painted by them.
3. Respuestas:
– The groceries are bought by her.
– The car is repaired by them.
– English is taught by him.
– The presentation is prepared by us.
– The coffee is made by me.
– Soccer is played by us.
– The report is written by her.
– The event is organized by them.
– The flowers are planted by him.
– The walls are painted by them.
Actividad 3: Pasiva en futuro
1. Respuestas:
– Dinner will be cooked by her.
– The project will be completed by them.
– The book will be published by him.
– The party will be organized by us.
– The cat will be chased by the dog.
– The car will be fixed by me.
– The movie will be watched by us.
– The picture will be painted by her.
– The room will be cleaned by them.
– The house will be built by him.
2. Respuestas:
– The exam will be studied for by the students.
– The winner will be announced by them.
– The work will be finished by us.
– The email will be sent by him.
– A new phone will be bought by her.
– The software will be installed by them.
– The report will be written by him.
– A hotel will be booked by us.
– The puzzle will be solved by her.
– The car will be sold by them.
3. Respuestas:
– Dinner will be cooked by her.
– The project will be completed by them.
– The book will be published by him.
– The party will be organized by us.
– The cat will be chased by the dog.
– The car will be fixed by me.
– The movie will be watched by us.
– The picture will be painted by her.
– The room will be cleaned by them.
– The house will be built by him.
📝 Entiende las estructuras de voz pasiva
1. Identificar el sujeto pasivo: En la voz pasiva, el sujeto de la oración se convierte en el objeto y el objeto se convierte en el sujeto. Para identificar el sujeto pasivo, pregúntate «¿qué está siendo actuado?» Por ejemplo, en la oración «They built the house» (Ellos construyeron la casa), el sujeto pasivo sería «the house» (la casa).
2. Cambiar el orden de las palabras: En la voz pasiva, el verbo auxiliar «to be» más el verbo en participio pasado se utilizan para construir la oración. El verbo auxiliar «to be» se coloca según el tiempo verbal requerido y se sigue de «been» si es necesario. Por ejemplo, en la oración «The house was built by them» (La casa fue construida por ellos), el verbo auxiliar «was» se usa en tiempo pasado y el verbo en participio pasado es «built».
3. Ajustar los demás elementos de la oración: Después de colocar el verbo auxiliar y el verbo en participio pasado, ajusta los demás elementos de la oración según sea necesario. Por ejemplo, en la oración pasiva «The house was built by them», el complemento «by them» indica quién realiza la acción. Este complemento puede colocarse al principio o al final de la oración.
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