Aquí tienes tres actividades para practicar ejercicios de pasiva personal e impersonal en inglés. Cada actividad contiene 10 ejercicios con sus respectivas soluciones al final. Estas actividades te ayudarán a comprender y practicar la estructura y uso de la voz pasiva en inglés.
Actividad 1:
1. The book was written by Mark Twain.
2. The house was cleaned by my sister.
3. The car was repaired by the mechanic.
4. The meal was cooked by the chef.
5. The letter was written by Tom.
6. The picture was painted by Picasso.
7. The new building is being constructed by a famous architect.
8. The mistake was made by the employee.
9. The cake was baked by my grandmother.
10. The report will be presented by our team.
Actividad 2:
1. It is said that dogs are loyal animals.
2. It is believed that aliens exist.
3. It is known that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
4. It is said that she is a talented singer.
5. It is believed that exercise promotes good health.
6. It is known that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
7. It is said that he won the lottery.
8. It is believed that laughter is the best medicine.
9. It is known that birds can fly.
10. It is said that they are getting married next month.
Actividad 3:
1. The cat was chased by the dog.
2. The window was broken by the strong wind.
3. The book was read by the little girl.
4. The cake was eaten by the children.
5. The door was opened by her.
6. The picture was taken by the photographer.
7. The ball was kicked by the boy.
8. The money was stolen by the thief.
9. The song was sung by the famous singer.
10. The bag was carried by the traveler.
Soluciones:
Actividad 1:
1. Mark Twain wrote the book.
2. My sister cleaned the house.
3. The mechanic repaired the car.
4. The chef cooked the meal.
5. Tom wrote the letter.
6. Picasso painted the picture.
7. A famous architect is constructing the new building.
8. The employee made the mistake.
9. My grandmother baked the cake.
10. Our team will present the report.
Actividad 2:
1. People say that dogs are loyal animals.
2. It is believed that aliens exist.
3. It is known that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
4. People say that she is a talented singer.
5. It is believed that exercise promotes good health.
6. It is known that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
7. People say that he won the lottery.
8. It is believed that laughter is the best medicine.
9. It is known that birds can fly.
10. People say that they are getting married next month.
Actividad 3:
1. The dog chased the cat.
2. The strong wind broke the window.
3. The little girl read the book.
4. The children ate the cake.
5. She opened the door.
6. The photographer took the picture.
7. The boy kicked the ball.
8. The thief stole the money.
9. The famous singer sang the song.
10. The traveler carried the bag.
📝 Trucos para la voz pasiva
1. Identifica el sujeto de la oración original y colócalo al final de la oración pasiva.
Ejemplo: Active: She painted the picture. Passive: The picture was painted by her.
2. Cambia el verbo principal a su forma pasiva utilizando el verbo «to be» seguido del participio pasado del verbo principal.
Ejemplo: Active: He wrote the letter. Passive: The letter was written by him.
3. Añade la preposición «by» antes del sujeto para indicar quién realiza la acción en la oración pasiva.
Ejemplo: Active: They built the house. Passive: The house was built by them.
4. Asegúrate de que el sujeto y el verbo concuerden en número y persona en la oración pasiva.
Ejemplo: Active: She opens the window. Passive: The window is opened by her.
5. Si el verbo principal tiene un objeto indirecto en la oración activa, ese objeto se convierte en el sujeto de la oración pasiva.
Ejemplo: Active: He gave me a gift. Passive: A gift was given to me by him.
Otras actividades: