Introducción:
En este artículo se presentarán tres actividades distintas para practicar el uso del Present Simple en inglés en su forma negativa, interrogativa y afirmativa. Cada actividad constará de al menos 10 ejercicios y al final se proporcionarán las respuestas para verificar el progreso.
Actividad 1: Rellenar los espacios en blanco
Completa las siguientes frases usando el Present Simple negativo, interrogativo y afirmativo según corresponda:
1. I __________ (not/like) coffee.
2. __________ you __________ (play) the guitar?
3. My sister __________ (not/live) in New York.
4. __________ they __________ (watch) TV every day?
5. He __________ (not/speak) French fluently.
6. __________ she __________ (run) in marathons?
7. We __________ (not/have) any pets.
8. What time __________ your classes __________ (start)?
9. They __________ (not/wear) uniforms to school.
10. My parents __________ (not/travel) very often.
Respuestas:
1. do not like / don’t like
2. Do you play
3. does not live / doesn’t live
4. Do they watch
5. does not speak / doesn’t speak
6. Does she run
7. do not have / don’t have
8. do your classes start
9. do not wear / don’t wear
10. do not travel / don’t travel
Actividad 2: Ordenar las palabras
Reordena las siguientes palabras para formar frases en Present Simple negativo, interrogativo y afirmativo:
1. you / English / speak / Do?
2. doesn’t / She / work / on Sundays.
3. not / enjoy / We / swimming.
4. they / play / Do / football?
5. eat / do / Does / fish / she?
6. not / They / eat / pizza.
7. goes / school / to / She.
8. watch / We / TV / do / every night?
9. like / He / does / chocolate / not.
10. not / It / snow / does / here.
Respuestas:
1. Do you speak English?
2. She doesn’t work on Sundays.
3. We do not enjoy swimming.
4. Do they play football?
5. Does she eat fish?
6. They do not eat pizza.
7. She goes to school.
8. Do we watch TV every night?
9. He does not like chocolate.
10. It does not snow here.
Actividad 3: Completar diálogos
Completa los siguientes diálogos utilizando el Present Simple negativo, interrogativo y afirmativo:
1. A: __________ (you/live) in this neighborhood?
B: No, I __________ (not/live) here. I __________ (live) downtown.
2. A: __________ (she/speak) German?
B: Yes, she __________ (speak) German fluently.
3. A: What time __________ (your train/arrive)?
B: My train __________ (arrive) at 9 o’clock.
4. A: __________ (they/have) any pets?
B: No, they __________ (not/have) any pets.
5. A: __________ (do/you/play) any musical instruments?
B: Yes, I __________ (play) the piano.
6. A: __________ (he/work) on weekends?
B: No, he __________ (not/work) on weekends.
7. A: __________ (we/visit) our grandparents every Sunday?
B: Yes, we __________ (visit) our grandparents every Sunday.
8. A: __________ (she/like) going to the beach?
B: Yes, she __________ (like) going to the beach.
9. A: __________ (they/speak) Spanish?
B: No, they __________ (not/speak) Spanish.
10. A: __________ (do/you/watch) the news every evening?
B: Yes, I __________ (watch) the news every evening.
Respuestas:
1. A: Do you live in this neighborhood?
B: No, I do not live here. I live downtown.
2. A: Does she speak German?
B: Yes, she speaks German fluently.
3. A: What time does your train arrive?
B: My train arrives at 9 o’clock.
4. A: Do they have any pets?
B: No, they do not have any pets.
5. A: Do you play any musical instruments?
B: Yes, I play the piano.
6. A: Does he work on weekends?
B: No, he does not work on weekends.
7. A: Do we visit our grandparents every Sunday?
B: Yes, we visit our grandparents every Sunday.
8. A: Does she like going to the beach?
B: Yes, she likes going to the beach.
9. A: Do they speak Spanish?
B: No, they do not speak Spanish.
10. A: Do you watch the news every evening?
B: Yes, I watch the news every evening.
📝 Entiende el presente simple: forma negativa, interrogativa y afirmativa
1. Presente simple forma negativa: Para formar una oración negativa en presente simple, simplemente añade «do not» (don’t) o «does not» (doesn’t) antes del verbo principal. Por ejemplo:
– I do not speak Spanish. (No hablo español)
– She doesn’t like coffee. (A ella no le gusta el café)
2. Presente simple forma interrogativa: Para formar una pregunta en presente simple, coloca el verbo auxiliar «do» o «does» al inicio de la oración. Por ejemplo:
– Do you like pizza? (¿Te gusta la pizza?)
– Does he play basketball? (¿Él juega al baloncesto?)
3. Presente simple forma afirmativa: La forma afirmativa del presente simple se forma simplemente usando el verbo principal en su forma base. Por ejemplo:
– They live in London. (Ellos viven en Londres)
– We study English. (Estudiamos inglés)
4. Presente simple forma negativa con verbos auxiliares: Al utilizar verbos auxiliares como «be» (ser/estar) en presente simple forma negativa, se añade la palabra «not» después del verbo auxiliar. Por ejemplo:
– I am not busy. (No estoy ocupado/a)
– She is not from Spain. (Ella no es de España)
5. Presente simple forma interrogativa con verbos auxiliares: Al utilizar verbos auxiliares como «be» en forma interrogativa en presente simple, se coloca el verbo auxiliar al inicio de la oración. Por ejemplo:
– Are you ready? (¿Estás listo/a?)
– Is she a teacher? (¿Es ella profesora?)
Otras actividades: