Actividad 1: Presente Perfecto Simple
En esta actividad, practicaremos el uso del Presente Perfecto Simple en inglés. Completa las frases con la forma correcta del verbo en negrita.
- Tina has traveled to Europe twice.
- We have seen that movie before.
- She has never tried sushi.
- They have lived in this city for five years.
- He has just finished his homework.
- My parents have visited Brazil.
- I have already eaten dinner.
- We have not been to the beach in a long time.
- She has left her keys at home.
- They have won the game.
Actividad 2: Pasado Perfecto Simple
En esta actividad, nos enfocaremos en el uso del Pasado Perfecto Simple en inglés. Completa las frases con la forma correcta del verbo en negrita.
- He had already studied for the exam when the teacher arrived.
- We had never seen that movie before last night.
- They had not finished their project when the deadline passed.
- I had lost my keys, but luckily I found them.
- She had cooked dinner before her guests arrived.
- My parents had visited Italy several times before.
- We had not been to that restaurant until yesterday.
- He had read the book before watching the movie adaptation.
- They had already left when I arrived at the party.
- She had not finished her work when her boss called her.
Actividad 3: Presente Perfecto Simple y Pasado Perfecto Simple
En esta última actividad, combinaremos el uso del Presente Perfecto Simple y el Pasado Perfecto Simple en inglés. Completa las frases con la forma correcta del verbo en negrita.
- We have been friends since we were in kindergarten.
- They had already eaten lunch when we arrived at the restaurant.
- She has not finished her homework yet.
- He had lived in New York before moving to Los Angeles.
- I have seen that movie twice already.
- My parents have never visited Asia.
- We had not been to that museum before last weekend.
- He had just arrived when the event started.
- They have won the competition three times in a row.
- She had not traveled outside the country until last year.
Respuestas:
Actividad 1: Presente Perfecto Simple
1. has traveled
2. have seen
3. has never tried
4. have lived
5. has just finished
6. have visited
7. have already eaten
8. have not been
9. has left
10. have won
Actividad 2: Pasado Perfecto Simple
1. had already studied
2. had never seen
3. had not finished
4. had lost
5. had cooked
6. had visited
7. had not been
8. had read
9. had already left
10. had not finished
Actividad 3: Presente Perfecto Simple y Pasado Perfecto Simple
1. have been
2. had already eaten
3. has not finished
4. had lived
5. have seen
6. have never visited
7. had not been
8. had just arrived
9. have won
10. had not traveled
📝 Trucos para el presente vs. el pasado perfecto
1. Presente perfecto: Utiliza el presente perfecto para hablar de acciones que han ocurrido en un momento no específico en el pasado pero que tienen un impacto en el presente. La estructura básica del presente perfecto es «have/has + participio pasado del verbo». Por ejemplo: «I have finished my homework» (He terminado mi tarea).
2. Pasado perfecto: Utiliza el pasado perfecto para hablar de acciones que ocurrieron antes de otro evento pasado. La estructura básica del pasado perfecto es «had + participio pasado del verbo». Por ejemplo: «She had already eaten when I arrived» (Ella ya había comido cuando llegué).
3. Práctica con ejemplos: Para practicar y recordar la diferencia entre el presente perfecto y el pasado perfecto, intenta crear frases usando ambos tiempos verbales en distintos contextos. Por ejemplo, puedes decir «I have visited Paris many times» (He visitado París muchas veces) y «I had never been to Paris before last year» (Nunca había estado en París antes del año pasado). Esto te ayudará a familiarizarte con el uso adecuado de cada uno.
Otras actividades: