El presente perfecto simple se usa para hablar de acciones pasadas que tienen una conexión con el presente. Para formarlo, se usa el verbo auxiliar have/has + el participio pasado del verbo principal. Por ejemplo:
- I have seen this movie many times. (He visto esta película muchas veces.)
- She has been to London twice. (Ella ha estado en Londres dos veces.)
El presente perfecto continuo se usa para hablar de acciones que empezaron en el pasado y que aún están en curso. Para formarlo, se usa el verbo auxiliar have/has + el verbo to be + el verbo principal en forma gerundia. Por ejemplo:
- I have been studying all night. (He estado estudiando toda la noche.)
- He has been teaching for five years. (Él ha estado enseñando durante cinco años.)
Actividad 1: Ejercicios de Present Perfect Simple
- She ____ (not/see) her best friend for a month.
- I ____ (buy) a new laptop yesterday.
- They ____ (finish) their homework already.
- We ____ (not/talk) about this subject yet.
- He ____ (not/visit) the museum yet.
- I ____ (not/write) any emails today.
- She ____ (not/watch) any movies this week.
- They ____ (not/go) to the party last night.
- We ____ (already/buy) the tickets.
- He ____ (already/sell) his old car.
Soluciones:
- She has not seen her best friend for a month.
- I bought a new laptop yesterday.
- They have already finished their homework.
- We have not talked about this subject yet.
- He has not visited the museum yet.
- I have not written any emails today.
- She has not watched any movies this week.
- They did not go to the party last night.
- We have already bought the tickets.
- He has already sold his old car.
Actividad 2: Ejercicios de Present Perfect Continuous
- She ____ (study) for the test all week.
- I ____ (work) for this company for three years.
- They ____ (not/play) soccer since last month.
- We ____ (not/live) in this city since last year.
- He ____ (not/speak) to his parents since last week.
- I ____ (not/study) for the exam since last month.
- She ____ (not/write) any letters since last year.
- They ____ (not/read) any books since two months ago.
- We ____ (already/work) on this project for two weeks.
- He ____ (already/wait) for his friend for an hour.
Soluciones:
- She has been studying for the test all week.
- I have been working for this company for three years.
- They have not been playing soccer since last month.
- We have not been living in this city since last year.
- He has not been speaking to his parents since last week.
- I have not been studying for the exam since last month.
- She has not been writing any letters since last year.
- They have not been reading any books since two months ago.
- We have already been working on this project for two weeks.
- He has already been waiting for his friend for an hour.
Actividad 3: Mezcla de Present Perfect Simple y Continuous
- She ____ (not/visit) her grandmother since last year.
- I ____ (already/buy) two tickets to the concert.
- They ____ (not/eat) anything since this morning.
- We ____ (already/read) this book.
- He ____ (not/go) to the gym since last month.
- I ____ (not/make) any new friends since I moved here.
- She ____ (study) for the test for two weeks.
- They ____ (not/work) on this project since last week.
- We ____ (already/watch) three movies this week.
- He ____ (already/teach) at this school for five years.
Soluciones:
- She has not visited her grandmother since last year. (Presente perfecto simple)
- I have already bought two tickets to the concert. (Presente perfecto simple)
- They have not eaten anything since this morning. (Presente perfecto simple)
- We have already read this book. (Presente perfecto simple)
- He has not gone to the gym since last month. (Presente perfecto simple)
- I have not been making any new friends since I moved here. (Presente perfecto continuo)
- She has been studying for the test for two weeks. (Presente perfecto continuo)
- They have not been working on this project since last week. (Presente perfecto continuo)
- We have already watched three movies this week. (Presente perfecto simple)
- He has already taught at this school for five years. (Presente perfecto simple)
Espero que estos ejercicios te hayan ayudado a comprender los conceptos básicos del presente perfecto simple y continuo en inglés. Si quieres seguir practicando, echa un vistazo a otros ejercicios de inglés de la web. ¡Buena suerte!
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