Introducción:
En este artículo presentaremos tres actividades distintas para practicar los ejercicios de Futuro Perfecto y Futuro Perfecto Continuo en inglés. Cada actividad consistirá en una serie de ejercicios donde se deberá completar o construir frases utilizando estos tiempos verbales. Estas actividades ayudarán a los estudiantes a familiarizarse con la estructura y uso adecuado de los tiempos verbales, permitiéndoles mejorar su comprensión y capacidad para expresar acciones futuras en diferentes contextos.
Actividad 1: Completar frases
Completa las siguientes frases utilizando la forma correcta del Futuro Perfecto o Futuro Perfecto Continuo de los verbos en paréntesis.
1. By this time tomorrow, she (exercise) for two hours.
2. They (not finish) their work by the end of the day.
3. I (study) English for ten years by the time I graduate.
4. Our team (play) in the championship next month.
5. By next year, he (live) in this city for five years.
6. They (travel) around the world by the time they turn 30.
7. I (work) on this project all day long.
8. She (cook) dinner by 7 o’clock tonight.
9. By the time the movie starts, we (already eat) dinner.
10. They (not find) a solution to the problem by tomorrow morning.
Respuestas: 1. will have been exercising, 2. will not have finished, 3. will have studied, 4. will be playing, 5. will have lived, 6. will have traveled, 7. will have been working, 8. will have cooked, 9. will have already eaten, 10. will not have found
Actividad 2: Construir frases
Construye frases utilizando el Futuro Perfecto o Futuro Perfecto Continuo de los verbos entre paréntesis.
1. (You / finish) your homework by the time I come back?
2. By next week, (he / work) here for five years.
3. We (travel) to Europe by the end of the year.
4. (They / not eat) dinner by the time we arrive.
5. By the time she arrives, (we / wait) for an hour.
6. (He / already leave) for the airport by the time you wake up.
7. I (not see) her for a long time by the time she visits next month.
8. By tomorrow night, (they / book) their flights for the vacation.
9. How long (you / study) English by the time you graduate?
10. By next year, (we / live) in this house for ten years.
Respuestas: 1. Will you have finished, 2. he will have been working, 3. will have traveled, 4. will they have not eaten, 5. we will have been waiting, 6. will he have already left, 7. will not have seen, 8. will they have booked, 9. will you have been studying, 10. will we have lived
Actividad 3: Elige la opción correcta
Selecciona la opción correcta para completar cada frase utilizando el Futuro Perfecto o Futuro Perfecto Continuo de los verbos en paréntesis.
1. By next year, I (finish / will have finished) my studies.
2. They (live / will have lived) in that city for five years by the end of the month.
3. I (not see / will not have seen) him for a long time by the time he returns.
4. (She / Will she be) working on that project all day long?
5. By the time we arrive, they (already leave / will have already left) for the airport.
6. I (wait / will have been waiting) for an hour when the concert starts.
7. We (travel / will have traveled) to many countries by the end of our trip.
8. (Will they have / Will have they) finished their work by the deadline?
9. By next week, she (not recover / will not have recovered) from her illness.
10. How long (you / Will you have) been studying English by the end of the course?
Respuestas: 1. will have finished, 2. will have lived, 3. will not have seen, 4. Will she be, 5. will have already left, 6. will have been waiting, 7. will have traveled, 8. Will they have, 9. will not have recovered, 10. will you have
📝 Tips para entender el futuro perfecto continuo
1. Identifica los elementos clave: el futuro perfecto continuo se forma con el auxiliar «will have been» seguido del verbo en gerundio (forma -ing), por ejemplo: «I will have been studying.»
2. Recuerda el orden: el orden de los elementos en una frase en futuro perfecto continuo es: sujet + auxiliar «will» + auxiliar «have» + el verbo «been» + verbo en gerundio. Por ejemplo: «They will have been playing.»
3. Práctica con frases afirmativas, negativas e interrogativas: para consolidar tu comprensión del futuro perfecto continuo, practica construyendo y transformando frases en los tres tipos de estructuras. Por ejemplo: «I will have been working» (afirmativa), «She will not have been studying» (negativa), «Will you have been traveling?» (interrogativa).
4. Utiliza expresiones de tiempo: el tiempo en el futuro perfecto continuo suele estar relacionado con un punto futuro específico. Puedes usar expresiones como «by the time» (para indicar un evento futuro), «in five years» (dentro de cinco años) o «by next week» (para indicar una fecha específica).
5. Presta atención al contexto: recuerda que el futuro perfecto continuo se utiliza para hablar de una acción o evento futuro que se habrá estado realizando durante un período de tiempo específico. Ten en cuenta el contexto de la conversación o el texto para determinar cuándo y cómo usar esta estructura.
Otras actividades: