Actividad 1: Convertir Frases Activas en Pasivas
En esta actividad, practicaremos cómo convertir frases en voz activa a voz pasiva en inglés. Se presentarán 10 frases activas y el objetivo es convertirlas a frases pasivas.
1. She wrote a book.
2. They are building a new house.
3. The company hired a new manager.
4. He has eaten all the pizza.
5. We will finish the project on time.
6. The professor is teaching a new course.
7. The students have solved the math problems.
8. They released a new album.
9. People believe in ghosts.
10. The police caught the thief.
Respuestas:
1. A book was written by her.
2. A new house is being built by them.
3. A new manager was hired by the company.
4. All the pizza has been eaten by him.
5. The project will be finished on time by us.
6. A new course is being taught by the professor.
7. The math problems have been solved by the students.
8. A new album was released by them.
9. Ghosts are believed in by people.
10. The thief was caught by the police.
Actividad 2: Convertir Frases Activas en Pasivas
En esta actividad, continuaremos practicando cómo convertir frases en voz activa a voz pasiva en inglés. Aquí encontrarás otras 10 frases activas que deberás convertir a frases pasivas.
1. He repaired my car.
2. They have planted trees in the park.
3. People speak English all over the world.
4. The company will launch a new product next month.
5. I saw a beautiful sunset yesterday.
6. The teacher gave the students an assignment.
7. Someone stole my wallet.
8. We should clean the room before leaving.
9. The chef is preparing a delicious meal.
10. They elected him as the new president.
Respuestas:
1. My car was repaired by him.
2. Trees have been planted in the park by them.
3. English is spoken all over the world by people.
4. A new product will be launched by the company next month.
5. A beautiful sunset was seen by me yesterday.
6. An assignment was given to the students by the teacher.
7. My wallet was stolen by someone.
8. The room should be cleaned before leaving by us.
9. A delicious meal is being prepared by the chef.
10. He was elected as the new president by them.
Actividad 3: Convertir Frases Activas en Pasivas
En esta última actividad, te brindaremos otras 10 frases en voz activa que deberás convertir a voz pasiva.
1. The dog ate all the food.
2. They built a new bridge.
3. People watched the soccer game on TV.
4. She will bake a cake for the party.
5. We have booked a hotel for our vacation.
6. The teacher explained the lesson to the students.
7. Someone reported a missing wallet to the police.
8. They should buy tickets for the concert.
9. The mechanic fixed my car last week.
10. He prepared dinner for his family.
Respuestas:
1. All the food was eaten by the dog.
2. A new bridge was built by them.
3. The soccer game was watched on TV by people.
4. A cake will be baked for the party by her.
5. A hotel has been booked for our vacation by us.
6. The lesson was explained to the students by the teacher.
7. A missing wallet was reported to the police by someone.
8. Tickets should be bought for the concert by them.
9. My car was fixed by the mechanic last week.
10. Dinner was prepared for his family by him.
📝 Tips para entender la voz pasiva
1. Identifica el sujeto y el objeto directo en la oración. El sujeto se convierte en el complemento de agente en voz pasiva, mientras que el objeto directo se convierte en el sujeto de la oración pasiva.
Ejemplo: Active voice – «She ate the cake.» (Ella comió el pastel.)
Passive voice – «The cake was eaten by her.» (El pastel fue comido por ella.)
2. Agrega el verbo «to be» conjugado en el tiempo verbal correspondiente antes del verbo principal en forma de participio pasado.
Ejemplo: Active voice – «He fixed the car.» (Él arregló el coche.)
Passive voice – «The car was fixed by him.» (El coche fue arreglado por él.)
3. Si el verbo principal en voz activa es transitivo, agrega «by» después del complemento de agente para indicar quién realiza la acción.
Ejemplo: Active voice – «They built the house.» (Ellos construyeron la casa.)
Passive voice – «The house was built by them.» (La casa fue construida por ellos.)
4. Asegúrate de mantener el tiempo verbal del verbo principal en la oración activa al convertirlo a voz pasiva.
Ejemplo: Active voice – «She will write a song.» (Ella escribirá una canción.)
Passive voice – «A song will be written by her.» (Una canción será escrita por ella.)
5. Ten en cuenta que en algunos casos, el complemento de agente en voz pasiva se puede omitir si no es necesario enfatizar quién realiza la acción.
Ejemplo: Active voice – «They presented her with the award.» (Ellos le entregaron el premio.)
Passive voice – «She was presented with the award.» (Se le entregó el premio.)
Otras actividades: